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Research Proposal Presentation

Transcript: The DV will be the PTSD symptoms The facility will be asked to cease any therapy they may be doing with the children, doing this will assure that the results are from the art therapy and will not be influenced by any other type of therapy High: 46-58 Effects of Art Therapy on Symptoms of PTSD in Sexually Abused Children 50 kids will be in an age group ranging from 8-11 years of age Significance to the Field The CPSS will be scored on a nominal scale as follows: Each child will be assigned a number, without skipping any numbers, and the population will be selected by using a table of random numbers Both the facility and parents of the children will be given letters of consent to allow the study The art therapy will be conducted by 10 therapists trained in the area of art therapy Background on the Issue The max number a child can score is 58 points Each child will have the same therapist throughout the course of the study as to not disrupt any rapport or trust which could effect the study The facility will be randomly selected by listing all of the facilities in Louisiana who specialize in child sexual abuse and randomly drawing one The children will all be from the same facility which means they may have already been exposed to some therapies which may effect this study Low: 0-30 Procedure Cont'd Measurement Medium: 31-45 Brittany Lockard Procedure I am currently interning at the Sexual Trauma Awareness and Response Center (STAR) which counsels people who are survivors of sexual trauma. I have always been interested in the treatment of sexual abuse. Limitations These results can greatly improve the type of therapy used in counseling sexual abuse survivors, which may lead to better results in their healing process A total of 100 children will be randomly selected from a randomly selected Louisiana state facility for children who have been sexually abused The children will be selected through simple-random sampling Will art therapy reduce the symptoms of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) in children who have been sexually abused? The art therapy will consist of painting and drawing The IV will be art therapy Each child will go through one 50 minute session per week for ten weeks In regards to compensation, each participant's name will be put into a drawing for two 50 dollar gift certificates The children will each be given the Child PTSD Symptom Scale (CPSS) before therapy begins and again after therapy is complete There is no controlling for gender, so it is likely the majority of participants will be female and this will make the results unbalanced with mostly female based results Measurement Cont'd If the results of this study go as predicted, then art therapy will lessen the symptoms of PTSD in children who have been sexually abused Research Question These findings are very important because they can greatly help in therapy within the population of children survivors of sexual abuse 50 kids will be in an age group ranging from 12-15 years of age The CV will be the age of the children Results

Proposal template

Transcript: The Impact of Self-Grading on Middle School English Students’ Writing Skills Angelica Smith - University of Maryland Abstract Superficial teacher feedback on writing assignments combined with little to no student effort to reflect on any feedback keeps students from the opportunity to refine essential metacognitive skills. Previous research indicates that self-grading is an effective strategy for students to practice metacognitive awareness. After 9 weeks of instruction incorporating either self-grading or providing traditional teacher feedback for reflection on writing assignments, gains of 85 seventh graders’ writing scores for organization will be analyzed to determine the extent to which the metacognitive experience of self-grading improves performance. Empirical evidence should help teachers ascertain whether the time-consuming practice of self-grading is valuable to student learning. Statement of Problem Peer- and Self-assessment are not as widely practiced as they could be because teachers' goals are to save as much time as possible and to ensure grade accuracy for all students. Logistical, pedagogical, and metacognitive benefits of peer- and self-assessment were contested and needed to be put to the test. Students don't reflect on teacher feedback on writing assignments and miss out on opportunities to refine metacognitive skills necessary for learning. Significance The proposed study contributes more knowledge about the benefits of self-assessment on student learning The proposed study helps teachers ascertain the value of incorporating self-assessment into their regular practice in improving performance, despite how much time is required for planning and preparation. Research Foundation The Impact of Self- and Peer-Grading on Student Learning Philip M. Sadler and Eddie Good After a Supreme Court decision in favor of peer-grading in classrooms, Sadler and Good decide to put benefits of self- and peer-grading to the test that are of teacher interest (p. 13) Participants included four middle school science classrooms Issues of interest: Student grades as substitute for teacher grades Student grading as a tool for student learning Results: High correlation between teacher and student grades Bias within student grading in self- and peer-assessment Self-assessment students made most gains in test scores Rationale for Proposed Study Test familiarity could have effected results Realistic assessment to determine student learning Research Questions / Hypotheses To what extent does the experience of self-assessment (training and process) impact students' writing organizational skills? Students who participate in self-assessment will improve their writing organizational skills significantly more than comparison students. Methods Participants 113 students in 4 sections of seventh grade English and their teacher No previous instruction on concept being taught during data collection Same age-range as students in original study / Studying different content Measure Scoring Guide for Writing - five or six traits writing rubric; traits include: Ideas & Content, Organization, Word Choice, (Voice,) Sentence Fluency, and Conventions; scores range from 1-lowest to 5-highest. The proposed study will target scores in Organziation. Different from measure in original study in that it is county-/teacher-designed, not student-designed, and assessess aspects of writing instead of science. Procedure All students receive instruction on the Well-Developed Paragraph (WDP) formula: a tool students are required to use to structure WDP's when writing literary analysis. 2 sections in control group (receive traditional teacher feedback on writing assessments); 2 sections in experimental group (trained and participate in self-assessment process) Of the four WDP's written to assess mastery of reading and writing skills, organization scores for first and fourth WDP will be collected. Data Analysis To what extent does the experience of self-assessment impact student's writing organizational skills? Descriptive statistics (means and standard deviations) are calculated in both groups for the first and fourth WDP. Gains from first to fourth WDP are calculated, and mean gains are found. t-test is conducted to determine the significance of the gains in both groups. EDHD 662 Fall 2012 Awareness of progress and performance Ability to modify strategies mid-task Evaluating Reference Sadler, P. M., & Good, E. (2006). The Impact of Self- and Peer-Grading on Student Learning. Educational Assessment, 11(1), 1-31. Assess final product Evaluate strategies used Planning Monitoring Theoretical Foundation: Metacognitive Regulation Selecting strategies Choosing/acquiring resources

Research Proposal Presentation Proposal Research

Transcript: Created by: Samuel Minkin November 2nd 2017 CREATIVITY InTRO InTRO Modern-Day Education resembles traditional education It has only marginally evolved over time Rote memorization and efficiency are still the main skills taught in school Technology could change things Technology-Based Learning Technology-Based Learning Learning based on collaboration on websites The Internet has potential to be an educational tool The Internet is dispersed and decentralized. Information flows from many different kinds of sources. Access to information Interdisciplinary Learning Things that Occur on the Internet Things that Occur on the Internet Communities Interaction Feedback Mash-Up PICTURES PICTURES Traditional education Traditional education Rote memorization and efficiency are still the main skills taught in school An expert lectures students Problem-solving methods are dictated by instructors Specialization over interdisciplainary studies Statistics Statistics Why This topic/Conversation? Why This topic/Conversation? The Conversation/Topic: Modern-day education Education has many implications both on the individual and societal level There are many different types of learners in school Technology-based learning can appeal to a wide variety of learners On the Societal Level: 1. It can lead to a more productive society 2. It can lead to a stronger public commons On the Individual Level: 1. Better problem-solvers 2. Better Students Finding a specific website - limited sources talking about its positive and negative effects Figuring Out the Functionality of the Website Focusing on a specific age-group. Would it even work for elementary school students? Would starting with high school students be too late? Challenges Challenges creativity as an emergent property creativity as an emergent property Research Question: How has Evernote, a website that promotes collaborative-based learning, led to the formation of a more enhanced and evolved creativity known as group creativity? Technology Based Creative- Problem Solving Has Two Phases: 1. The Divergent Phase - Exploring, characterized by messiness - Evaluating Data 2. The Convergent Phase - Honing onto specific things. Extracting important information out of clutter. - Focusing on specific solutions Terms for Interaction and Collaboration: Synchronic Interactions - Interactions that occur simultaneously Diachronic Exchanges - Interactions that occur over a longer period of time "Recent models of group creativity (Sawyer, 2003) argue that collective creative work has to be understood as the synergy between synchronic interactions (i.e., parallel and simultaneous) and diachronic exchanges (i.e., interaction over long time spans and mediated by ostensible products)" (Sarmiento, Stahl 503). Quote Quote Potential Conclusions Potential Conclusions Online collaborative-based learning can lead to a greater extent of creativity People would be better suited to solve modern problems If I'm wrong: Technology will be a distraction. Students will find ways to cheat. Ultimately, a case should be made for using a specific website - being more technology dependent - because it can lead to creativity Sarmiento, Johann W. and Gerry Stahl. "Group Creativity in Interaction: Collaborative Referencing, Remembering, and Bridging." International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction, vol. 24, no. 5, June 2008, pp. 492-504. EBSCOhost, doi:10.1080/10447310802142300. Works cited Works cited

Proposal template

Transcript: The Challenge Why Taming Tigers? 1 Day Experiential Equine workshop - Step away from the day-to-day and work as a team on a challenge which is stretching for everyone Build understanding of your own Tiger and the Tigers within the team, plus strategies to tame him Experience the "Hero's Journey" in one day in order to anticipate the journey of change you are about to experience Put yourself to the test physically and mentally with support from your colleagues One to one consultation and coaching over 6 weeks SMT members will: Build an intensive relationship of trust and openness with their facilitators Become very honest with themselves about their personal blocks, attitudes and Tigers (and develop strategies to minimise them) Understand their contribution to the team and to the success or failure of the Evolution project Commit, hearts and minds, to the project by identifying the business critical and personally critical outcomes of the project Team Contract workshop: Aligning the team behind a shared goal, team rules and a powerful sense of purpose and momentum (with roadmap) to deliver on the vision The result is a contract, signed, owned and policed by the the team itself which defines exactly what is required to achieve success and how to get there Tigers are tamed, rulebooks re-written, the team is out on the pitch Quarterly review: Setting the compass together makes the Tiger roar. Delivering on the contract agreed makes him roar again. During 2013 we will help the SMT maintain momentum, address obstacles, upgrade the team culture and apply the 10 Rules to tame the Tiger who WILL roar if the goal is bold enough...which it is. Group of peers, reporting from their silos Differing levels of commitment to the goal Resistance to change, fear of change "This is how we do it here" "Who can I blame?" Senior executives Distrust of each other "This isn't going to affect me" "We can do this without assistance" Team driving forward the ambition Completely aligned Out on the track "How can we do it better?" "I am responsible" Team of inspirational leaders Trusting each other to deliver "I am part of creating the future" "To achieve this we must change...and that means accepting help" (cc) photo by Metro Centric on Flickr doodles We aren't neutral - we are as responsible for delivering your ambition as you are This is what we do. We help leadership teams to set and achieve their bold goals We are business focused. This isn't a "jolly", a conventional "team offsite" or a "team building" programme. It is about business We are experts in our field (4 books published, 150 years combined experience in the change industry, additional 150 years experience in business and public sector leadership roles) But don't just take our word for it... From notes Steve Hardy, Chief Executive, AXA Personal Lines Experiential workshop - 2 days Quarterly review - 4 x half day sessions To The current reality... Notes "It's stunning how it's worked. Our organisational goal and the words Taming Tigers are everyday phrases now. We are seeing real change." Evolution (cc) photo by jimmyharris on Flickr (cc) photo by Franco Folini on Flickr Double click to crop it if necessary Bold ambition The very shape of the business needs to change The SMT is under scrutiny - Is it a strong team? Does it believe in the vision? Is it trusted to lead this change? The SMT needs to become even more sophisticated to succeed The full SMT will be in place by September - the clock is ticking outlook from the top (Note to SMT) You will need to be: Fully committed to the "Amazon" vision Speak honestly (the process will support that) Learn how to tame the Tiger Be willing to try something different Commit the time to driving forward the vision Treat us as part of the business, an extension of your team Team Contract workshop - 3 days offsite plus action steps Option 1 investment: Experiential phase: £6750 Consultation phase: £13,500 Team Contract workshop: £19,850 Quarterly review: £12,000 TOTAL: £52,100 plus VAT and expenses Includes: 16 months of support from Taming Tigers for the SMT to re-write industry rulebooks and drive forward the new business vision as a team A tried and tested process made bespoke for you A combination of individual development, team bonding, experiential learning and open, honest dialogue facilitated by world class experts A committed team at Taming Tigers who will not only help you set the team's compass but achieve the goal, whatever it takes photo frame The objectives - Consultation and Coaching - 3 x 2 hours over 6 weeks Place your own picture behind this frame! (cc) photo by Metro Centric on Flickr details map Option 2 investment: Experiential phase: £6750 Team Contract workshop: £24,750 TOTAL: £31,500 plus VAT and expenses Includes: 2-3 months of support from Taming Tigers for the SMT to re-write industry rulebooks and identify the roadmap to drive forward the new business vision as a team A tried and tested process made bespoke

Research Proposal Presentation

Transcript: Research problem Purpose of this study is determine the difference that Early Childhood programs have on students who attend them prior to kindergarten. Hypothesis An effective Early Childhood program does improve a child's academic, cognitive, and social skills prior to kindergarten and throughout their school life. Research questions 1. What educational and social benefits are there for a child who starts a school program earlier? 2. Are state social standards necessary for Early Childhood Programs Methodology This research is a quantitative study because it looks at the effect of Early Childhood Educations prior to kindergarten. The interviews in this study will be performed in either a focus group setting or personal setting. The interviews and questionnaires will include both open and closed ended questions. Sample participants A total of about 75-100 kindergarten students enrolled in the Tulsa surrounding area with one kindergarten class from three different public schools will participate in this study. Not only will the students be in the study but also their teachers, parents and school administrators will also be part of the study. Results and conclusion The results will show that Early Childhood Education does make a difference in a student prior to kindergarten. The results will hopefully prove that parents are involved in their child's education prior to kindergarten and during kindergarten. Future studies could include not only following the kids during kindergarten but also throughout their entire schooling to see how Early Childhood Education effects their schooling form kindergarten to 12th grade. References Blok, H., Fukkink, R.G., Gebhardt, E.C. (2005). The relevance of delivery mode and other program characteristics for the effectiveness of early childhood intervention. International Journal of Behavioral Development, 29(1), 35-48. Bowman, B. (2009). Early learning more accepted. Phi Delta Kappan, 91(1), 19. Hooks, L., Scott-Little., C., Marshall, B., Brown, G. (2006). Accountability for quality: One state’s in improving practice. Early Childhood Education Journal, 33(6), 1-6. Huges, J. (2010). Indentifying quality in Preschool Education Progress and challenge. National Association of School Psychologists, 39(1). 48-53. Kartal, H. (2007). Investments for future: Early childhood development and education. Educational Sciences: Theory & Practice, 7(1), 554-566. Louge, E. L. (2007). Early childhood learning standards: Tools for promoting social and academic success in kindergarten. National Association of Social Workers, 29(1), 35-43. Magnuson, K. A., Meyers, M. K., Ruhm, J. C, Waldfogel, J. (2004). Inequality in preschool education and school readiness. American Education Research Journal, 41(1), 115-157. Methodology This research is quantitative becase it talks about the effect that an Early Childhood Program can have on student prior to kindergarten.. This survey research will be done through interviews and questionnaire. the interveiews will be done either in a focus group or done personally. The interview and questionnaire will include both open and clsoed ended questions. References Huges, J. (2010). Indentifying quality in Preschool Education Progress and challenge. National Association of School Psychologists, 39(1). 48-53. Kartal, H. (2007). Investments for future: Early childhood development and education. Educational Sciences: Theory & Practice, 7(1), 554-566. Louge, E. L. (2007). Early childhood learning standards: Tools for promoting social and academic success in kindergarten. National Association of Social Workers, 29(1), 35-43. Magnuson, K. A., Meyers, M. K., Ruhm, J. C, Waldfogel, J. (2004). Inequality in preschool education and school readiness. American Education Research Journal, 41(1), 115-157.

Research Proposal Presentation

Transcript: Effects of eccentric training on skeletal muscle fibers of severe COPD patients Chronic inflammatory disease low FEV1/FVC cough and dyspnea extrapulmonary symptoms... muscle atrophy and decrease in oxidative capacity exercise intolerance caused by muscle discomfort and fatigue lowered daily functional capacity and QOL ... effective at improving strength, endurance, exercise capacity, muscle growth, and restoring functional abilities extensive research on benefits, drawbacks and effectiveness of different exercise modalities sustaining exercise at optimal intensities is a challenge in this population reach a given workload and power output for lower metabolic cost and cardiorespiratory response in comparison to concentric exercise physiological adaptations more attainable eccentric strength shown to be retained more in elderly and people with chronic illness Significant improvements in exercise tolerance in patients with severe COPD in combined eccenetric and general training program compared to general training alone pilot study- effectiveness of eccentric cycle training as alternative to traditional methods shown to be viable for this population because allowed participants to reach intenisities that foster beneficial physiological adaptations with no detrimental side effects Investigate the effect of eccentric cycle training versus traditional concentric cycle training on skeletal muscle fibers of patients with severe COPD Investigating the impact of concentric versus eccentric training in skeletal muscle fibers of patients with severe COPD further understanding the underlying mechanisms of muscle weakness associated with severe COPD by examining the elastic properties and cross-bridge kinetics of our samples and investigating the relative contribution of each to overall force production We hypothesize that eccentric training intervention will lead to significantly greater improvements in force production (active and passive) and rate of force redevelopment (cross-bridge kinetics) than the concentric training intervention. METHODS 14 men, severe COPD Age 40-80 Random allocation to either concentric cycle training or eccentric cycle training 10 wk program with 24 1hr sessions and 6 (first 2wks) 30 min sessions Muscle biospies taken from VL before and after intervention bundles from biopsies are chemically permeabilized and attached to sticks samples are placed in rigor solution for 4 hours samples are then transfered to rigor:glycerol solution for 15 hrs and then finally put into a fresh rigor:glycerol solution with protease inhibitors and frozen for min. 7 days on the day of the experiment, samples are defrosted and sigle fibers are isolated fibers are attached to T-shaped clips and placed into a fiber kinetic measurement system that is comprised of... 1. temperature controlled bath system (model 802B, ASI, CAN) 2. a force transducer (model 400A, ASI, CAN) 3. a length controller (model 312B, ASI, CAN) 4. high speed video data collector apparatus (model 901A, ASI, CAN) 3 Fibers from each sample will be tested and undergo the same 3 test. 1. Passive Stretch Test 2. Active Force Test 3. Rate of Force Redevelopement Test Active force, Passive force and Rate of force redevelopment will be measured Mixed Methods ANOVA will be applied to our data A priori T-test to see if there is a significant difference in the changes of each force (from pre to post training) between both groups 1. no healthy age matched controls 2. longevity of physiological benefits attained 3. high risk of eccentric exercise 4. Clinical implications 1.Tkac J, Man SF and Sin DD. Systemic consequences of COPD. Therapeutic advances in respiratory disease. 2007; 1: 47-59. 2.Debigare R and Maltais F. The major limitation to exercise performance in COPD is lower limb muscle dysfunction. J Appl Physiol. 2008; 105: 751-3; discussion 5-7. 3.Serres I, Gautier V, Prefaut C and Varray A. Impaired Skeletal Muscle Endurance Related to Physical Inactivity and Altered Lung Function in COPD Patients. Chest. 1998; 113: 900-5. 4.O'Shea SD, Taylor NF and Paratz JD. Progressive resistance exercise improves muscle strength and may improve elements of performance of daily activities for people with COPD: a systematic review. Chest. 2009; 136: 1269-83. 5.Mercken EM, Gosker HR, Rutten EP, et al. Systemic and pulmonary oxidative stress after single-leg exercise in COPD. Chest. 2009; 136: 1291-300. 6.Vogiatzis I. Strategies of muscle training in very severe COPD patients. The European respiratory journal : official journal of the European Society for Clinical Respiratory Physiology. 2011; 38: 971-5. 7.Puhan MA, Schunemann HJ, Frey M, Scharplatz M and Bachmann LM. How should COPD patients exercise during respiratory rehabilitation? Comparison of exercise modalities and intensities to treat skeletal muscle dysfunction. Thorax. 2005; 60: 367-75. 8.Probst VS, Kovelis D, Hernandes NA, Camillo CA, Cavalheri V and Pitta F. Effects of 2 Exercise Training Programs on Physical

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